• Renaissance (through ArtLex)
  • Examples of earlier Renaissance works of art, by artists born before 1475
  • Examples of later Renaissance works of art, by artists born after 1470
• Early Netherlandish Painting, 15th and 16th century (through artpx)
• European Art in the Renaissance: Special Topics (through the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Timeline of Art History)
  • Europe and the Age of Exploration
  • Anatomy in the Renaissance
  • Architecture in Renaissance Italy
  • Arms and Armor in Renaissance Europe
  • Bronze Sculpture in the Renaissance
  • Bruegel, Pieter, the Elder (ca. 1525/30 - 1569 A.D.)
  • Burgundian Netherlands: Court Life
  • Burgundian Netherlands: Private Life
  • The Chopine
  • Collecting and the Kunstkammer
  • Dürer, Albrecht (1471 - 1528 A.D.)
  • Domestic Art
  • Donatello (ca. 1386 - 1466 A.D.)
  • Drawings, Renaissance: Material and Function
  • Dutch and Flemish Artists in Rome, 1500 - 1600 A.D.
  • Elizabethan England
  • Jan van Eyck (ca. 1380/90 - 1441 A.D.)
  • Famous Makers and European Centers of Arms and Armor Production
  • Fontainebleau
  • The Ghent Altarpiece
  • The Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburgs (1400 - 1600 A.D.)
  • Manuscript Illumination in Northern Europe
  • Northern Mannerism in the Early Sixteenth Century
  • Painting in Oil in the Low Countries and Its Spread to Southern Europe
  • The Print: A Renaissance Invention
    • Intaglio
    • Woodcut
  • The Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity
  • The Reformation
  • Rudolphine Prague (1583 - 1612 A.D.)
  • Tapestry Production, European (1400 - 1600 A.D.)
  • The Use and Function of Armor
  • Patronage at the Early Valois Courts (1328 - 1461 A.D.)
  • Patronage at the Later Valois Courts (1461 - 1589 A.D.)
• Renaissance (an Annenberg/CPB Exhibit), with links to:
  • Introduction
  • Out of the Middle Ages
    • The New Middle Class and the Resurgence of the City
  • Exploration and Trade
    • Explorers and Trade in the Renaissance
  • Printing and Thinking
    • How Thinking Changed in the Renaissance
  • Symmetry, Shape, Size
    • Renaissance architecture, painting, and music
  • Focus on Florence
    • Life in Florence
    • Florentine Art and Architecture

15th CENTURY
Top of page

• Northern Renaissance (through ArtLex)
• Artists in 14th- and 15th-Century Northern Europe (through the Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Kren and Daniel Marx)
  • Master Theodoric
  • Master of the Trebon Altarpiece
  • Jacquemart de Hesdin
  • The Limbourg Brothers
  • Claus Sluter
    • Well of Moses
    • Memorial to Philip the Bold
  • Melchior Broederlam
  • Jean Malouel
  • Master Bertram
  • Master of Saint Veronica
  • Konrad von Soest
  • Master Franke
  • Jan van Eyck
    • Paintings until 1434
    • Paintings from 1435
    • The Ghent Altarpiece (1432)
      • Ghent Altarpiece with wings open (upper section, page 1)
      • Ghent Altarpiece with wings open (upper section, page 2)
      • Ghent Altarpiece with wings open (lower section)
      • Ghent Altarpiece with wings closed (upper section)
      • Ghent Altarpiece with wings closed (lower section)
    • Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife (1434)
    • The Madonna with Canon van der Paele (1436)
  • Hubert van Eyck
  • Robert Campin (Master of Flémalle)
    • Paintings (page 1)
    • Paintings (page 2)
    • The Mérode Altarpiece
    • The Nativity
    • Various triptychs
  • Lucas Moser
  • Rogier van der Weyden
    • Deposition in the Prado, Madrid
    • St Luke Madonna, 1435-40
    • Annunciation Triptych, c. 1440
    • Miraflores Altarpiece
    • Seven Sacraments Altarpiece, 1445-50
    • Crucifixion Altarpiece, c. 1445
    • Bladelin Triptych (Middelburg Altarpiece), 1445-50
    • The Last Judgment Polyptych in Beaune, c. 1450 (Page 1)
    • The Last Judgment Polyptych in Beaune, c. 1450 (Page 2)
    • Braque Family Triptych, c. 1450
    • St Columba Altarpiece, c. 1455
    • St John Altarpiece, 1455-60
    • Various altarpieces
    • Crucifixion and Pietà representations
    • Portrait diptychs
    • Individual portraits
    • Various single panels
    • Fragments and copies of lost paintings
    • Graphics
  • Dieric Bouts the Elder
    • Painting (until 1450)
    • Painting (after 1450)
    • Winged Altarpieces
    • Diptych of The Justice of Emperor III (c. 1460)
    • Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament (1464-67)
  • Dieric Bouts the Younger
  • Petrus Christus
    • Religious Subjects
    • Portraits
  • Joos van Wassenhove (Joos van Ghent)
  • Hugo van der Goes
    • The Calvary Triptych
    • The Death of the Virgin
    • The Monforte Altarpiece
    • The Portinari Triptych
  • Geertgen tot Sint Jans
  • Hans Memlinc (or Memling)
    • Early works up to 1472 (page 1)
    • Early works up to 1472 (page 2)
    • Last Judgment Triptych
    • Middle period up to 1480 (page 1)
    • Middle period up to 1480 (page 2)
    • Middle period up to 1480 (page 3)
    • Mature years, 1480s (page 1)
    • Mature years, 1480s (page 2)
    • Mature years, 1480s (page 3)
    • Mature years, 1480s (page 4)
    • Mature years, 1480s (page 5)
    • Mature years, 1480s (page 6)
    • Saint Ursula Shrine, 1489
    • Late years, 1490s
    • Copies, mainly after lost works
  • Gerard David
    • Paintings (page 1)
    • Paintings (page 2)
  • Hieronymus Bosch
    • Early paintings
    • The Seven Deadly Sins (c. 1480)
    • Garden of Earthly Delights (c. 1500)
      • Garden of Earthly Delights (central panel)
      • Garden of Earthly Delights (wings)
    • Haywain (1500-02)
    • Various panels
    • Panels in the Palazzo Ducale, Venice
    • Various triptychs
    • Last Judgement (Vienna)
    • Triptych of the Temptation of St Anthony
    • Adoration of the Magi (c. 1510)
    • Graphics (Page 1)
    • Graphics (Page 2)
  • Stephan Lochner
  • Hans Multscher
    • Sculpture
    • Wurzach Altarpiece
  • Konrad Witz
  • Martin Schongauer
    • Graphics
  • Hans Pleydenwurff
  • Michael Pacher
  • Simon Marmion
  • Master of Saint Giles
  • Jean Fouquet
    • Miniatures from the Book of Hours of Étienne Chevalier
  • Master of Moulins
  • Master of the Aix Annunciation
  • Master of the Avignon Pietà
  • Enguerrand Charonton
  • Nicolas Froment
  • Master E. S.
  • Master of the Housebook
  • Israhel van Meckenem
  • Nicolaus Gerhaerts van Leyden
  • Gregor Erhart
  • Michael Erhart
  • Erasmus Grasser
  • Tilman Riemenschneider
  • Veit Stoss
    • High Altar of St Mary in Cracow (details from the open altar)
    • High Altar of St Mary in Cracow (details from the closed altar)
  • Pieter Vischer the Elder
  • Adolf Daucher
• Artists in 14th- and 15th-Century Spain (through the Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Kren and Daniel Marx)
  • Ferrer Bassa
  • Lluis Borrassa
  • Arnaldo Bassa
  • Juan de Burgos
  • Gil de Siloé
  • Bartolomé Bermejo
  • Pedro Berruguete
• Artists in 14th- and 15th-Century Portugal (through the Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Kren and Daniel Marx)
  • Nuño Gonçalves
• Renaissance Sculpture: Claus Sluter (through AICT: Art Images for College Teaching)
• Claus Sluter (through Jeffery Howe's Digital Archive of Art: Online images from Boston College)
• Les Trés Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (through Christus Rex)
• European Architecture of the 15th century, Half-timbered houses in France (through Jeffery Howe's Digital Archive of European Architecture, Boston College)
• La Renaissance, (through the WebMuseum, Paris), with a link to The Netherlands
  • Melchior Broederlam
  • Jan van Eyck, with additional links to:
    • The Ghent Altarpiece (Cathedral of St. Bavo,Ghent)
    • The Adoration of the Lamb (Cathedral of St. Bavo,Ghent)
    • The Arnolfini Marriage (National Gallery, London)
  • Robert Campin (Master of Flèmalle)
  • Rogier van der Weyden
  • Dirk Bouts
  • Petrus Christus
  • Hugo van der Goes
  • Hans Memlinc (or Memling)
  • Gerard David
  • Hieronymus Bosch, with additional links to:
    • The Seven Deadly Sins (Museo del Prado, Madrid)
    • The Haywain (El Escorial, Monasterio de San Lorenzo)
    • Christ Carrying the Cross (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Ghent)
    • The Garden of Earthly Delights (Museo del Prado, Madrid)
    • Paradise and Hell (Museo del Prado, Madrid)
    • The Last Judgement (Akademie der Bildenden Künste, Vienna)
    • The Temptation of St Anthony (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon)
    • The Ship of Fools (Musée du Louvre, Paris)
    • Death and the Miser (National Gallery of Art, Washington)
• Artists in 15th-Century France, with a link to:
  • Jean Fouquet
• 15th-Century Artists in Northern Europe and Spain (through Carol Gerten's Fine Art: Featured Artists)
  • Hieronymus Bosch
  • Dieric Bouts
  • Petrus Christus
  • Gerard David
  • Jan van Eyck
  • Jean Fouquet
  • Limbourg Brothers
  • Hans Memling
  • Rogier van der Weyden
  • Jean Hey (Master of Moulins)
• 15th-Century Artist in Northern Europe (through Olga's Gallery)
  • Hieronymus Bosch (Dutch, 1450-1516)
  • Dieric Bouts the Elder (Flemish, 1410/20-1475)
  • Melchior Broederlam (Flemish, active 1381-1409)
  • Robert Campin (Master of Flemalle) (Flemish, 1375/80-1444)
  • Petrus Christus (Flemish, 1410-1472/73)
  • Gerard David (Flemish, 1450/60-1523)
  • Jan van Eyck (Flemish, 1390-1441)
  • Hugo van der Goes (Netherlandish, 1440/1445 - 1482)
  • Quentin Massys (Flemish, c.1464/65-1530)
  • Hans Memling (Flemish, 1430/40-1494)
  • Jean Hey, Master of Moulins (Flemish, active 1480-1505)
  • Martin Schongauer (German, 1450-1491)
  • Rogier van der Weyden (Flemish, 1399/1400 - 1464)
  • Konrad Witz (German, 1400-1447)
• Northern European Painting 15th-16th centuries, in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, with tours
  • Netherlandish Painting in the 1400s
  • 15th and Early 16th-Century Germany
  • Netherlandish and Spanish Altarpieces in the Late 1400s and Early 1500s
  • Spanish Renaissance Architecture (through AICT: Art Images for College Teaching)
  • Antwerp in the Early 1500s
• Heilig-Blut-Altar von Tilman Riemenschneider (in German)
• The Nuremberg Chronicle (Michelle Muggridge), with links to:
  • Historical Context
  • Title Page
  • Genealogical Trees
  • Religious Scenes
  • Miscellaneous
  • Scenes of Jesus
  • Everyday Scenes
  • People
  • Landscapes
  • Music Iconography
• The Nuremberg Chronicle (part of The Print and The Book by Saul Blumenthal)

16th CENTURY
Top of page

• Artists in 16th-Century Northern Europe and Spain (through the Web Gallery of Art, created by Emil Kren and Daniel Marx)
  • Albrecht Dürer
    • Paintings
      • Formative years, first Italian journey; paintings until 1496
      • Workshop in Nuremberg; paintings (1497-1499)
      • Workshop in Nuremberg; paintings (1500-1503)
      • Workshop in Nuremberg; paintings (1504)
      • Second Italian journey; paintings (1505-1506)
      • Return to Nuremberg; paintings (1507-1509)
      • The Landauer Altar (1511)
      • Workshop in Nuremberg; paintings (1512-1517)
      • Journey to the Netherlands; paintings (1518-1521)
      • Final years; paintings (1522-1528)
    • Graphics
      • Drawings
        • Drawings (1484-1499)
        • Drawings (1500-1505)
        • Drawings (1506-1510)
        • Drawings (1511-1515)
        • Drawings (1516-1520)
        • Drawings (1521-1522)
        • Drawings (1523-1528)
      • Woodcuts
        • Woodcuts (1489-1500)
        • Woodcut series: The Revelation of St John (Apocalypse) (1497-98)
        • Woodcut series: The Large Passion (1497-1500)
        • Woodcuts (1501-1510)
        • Woodcut series: Life of the Virgin (1511)
        • Woodcuts (1511-1520)
        • Woodcut series: The Small Passion (1511)
          • The Small Passion, Nos. 1-12
          • The Small Passion, Nos. 13-24
          • The Small Passion, Nos. 25-36
        • The Triumphal Arch (1515)
        • Woodcuts (1521-1528)
      • Engravings
        • Engravings (1494-1499)
        • Engravings (1500-1510)
        • The Engraved Passion (1507-1512)
          • Man of Sorrows
          • Agony in the Garden
          • Betrayal
          • Christ before Caiaphas
          • Christ before Pilate
          • Flagellation
          • Christ Crowned with Thorns
          • Ecce Homo
          • Pilate Washing His Hands
          • Bearing of the Cross
          • Crucifixion
          • Lamentation
          • Deposition
          • Harrowing of Hell
          • Resurrection
          • St Peter and St John
        • Engravings (1511-1519)
        • Engravings (1520-1528)
      • Etchings
      • Drypoints
      • Watercolours
        • Watercolours (1489-1500)
        • Watercolours (1501-1528)
  • Matthias Grünewald
    • Paintings (1501-1510)
    • The Isenheim Altarpiece
      • First View of the Isenheim Altarpiece
      • Second View of the Isenheim Altarpiece
      • Third View of the Isenheim Altarpiece
      • Predella of the Isenheim Altarpiece
    • Paintings (1511-1520)
    • Paintings (1521-1528)
    • Graphics
      • Studies for the Isenheim Altarpiece (1512-1514)
      • Drawings (1501-1519)
      • Drawings (1520-1528)
  • Albrecht Altdorfer
    • Landscapes
    • Paintings of religious subject-matter
    • Altarpieces
    • Graphics
  • Wolf Huber
  • Hans Baldung Grien
    • Allegorical Themes
    • Religious Themes
    • Portraits
    • Graphics
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder
    • Biblical nudes (Adam and Eve)
    • Mythological and allegorical nudes
    • Paintings of religious subject-matter (until 1515)
    • Paintings of religious subject-matter (from 1516)
    • Portraits (until 1530)
    • Portrait of Dr. Cuspinian and his Wife
    • Portraits (from 1531)
    • The Fountain of Youth (1546)
    • Miscellaneous paintings
  • Lucas Cranach the Younger
  • Hands Holbein the Elder
  • Hans Holbein the Younger
    • Early paintings in Basle and Lucerne (1515-19)
    • Paintings in Basle (1519-25)
    • The Oberried Altarpiece (1521-22) and the Passion Altarpiece (1524-25)
    • Paintings during the first visit to England (1526-28)
    • Paintings after the return to Basle (1529-31)
    • Paintings in England (1532-35)
    • The Ambassadors (1533) in London
    • Portraits of Henry VIII and his Family
    • Paintings in England (1536-43)
    • Drawings and woodcuts
    • Miniatures
    • Miscellaneous works
  • Hans Burgkmair
  • Nicholas Hilliard
  • Quentin Metsys (or Massys)
    • Paintings (page 1)
    • Paintings (page 2)
    • Paintings (page 3)
  • Joachim Patinir
  • Joos van Cleve
  • Jan Gossart (called Mabuse)
    • Paintings (page 1)
    • Paintings (page 2)
  • Bernard van Orley
  • Pieter Coecke van Aelst
  • Frans Floris
  • Cornelis Floris
  • Marinus van Reymerswaele
  • Jan Sanders van Hemessen
  • Caterina van Hemessen
  • Pieter Aertsen
  • Master of the Virgo inter Virgines
  • Jan Mostaert
  • Gillis Mostaert
  • Cornelis Engelbrechtsz
  • Lucas van Leyden
  • Jan van Scorel
  • Maerten van Heemskerck
  • Anthonis Mor
  • Pieter Bruegel the Elder
    • Graphics
    • Paintings
      • The Sermon of St John the Baptist (Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest)
      • Children's Games
      • Landscapes
      • Paintings of religious subject-matter
  • Pieter Bruegel the Younger
  • Jan Bruegel the Elder
  • Bartholomeus Spranger
  • Cornelis van Haarlem
  • Hendrick Goltzius
  • Jacob de Gheyn II (Jacques de Gheyn II)
  • Jean Clouet
  • François Clouet
  • Jean Cousin the Elder
  • Corneille de Lyon
  • Antoine Caron
  • Michel Colombe
  • Jean Goujon
  • Pierre Bontemps
  • Germain Pilon
  • Jacques Bellange
  • Pedro Machuca
  • Alonso Berruguete
  • El Greco
    • Paintings in Crete (until 1567)
    • Paintings in Venice (1567-70)
    • Paintings in Rome (1570-75)
    • First commissions in Spain (1575-80)
    • The Santo Domingo el Antiquo Altarpieces (1577-79)
    • Paintings between 1576 and 1580
    • Paintings between 1581 and 1585
    • Paintings between 1586 and 1590
    • The Burial of Count of Orgaz (1586-88)
    • Paintings between 1591 and 1595
    • Paintings between 1596 and 1600
    • Doña Maria de Aragón Altarpiece (1596-1600)
    • Altarpieces in the Capilla de San José, Toledo (1597-99)
    • Paintings around 1600
    • Paintings between 1601 and 1605
    • Decoration of the Chapel of the Hospital de la Caridad at Illescas (1603-05)
    • Paintings between 1606 and 1610
    • Apostolados: the Series of Christ and the Apostles (1610-14)
    • Paintings (including the Laokoön) around 1610
    • The Oballe Chapel in San Vincente, Toledo (1608-13)
    • Paintings after 1610
    • Altarpieces for the Hospital Tavera, Toledo (1608-14)
    • Drawings
    • Sculptures
• Artists in 16th-Century Northern Europe and Spain (through Olga's Gallery)
  • Albrecht Altdorfer (German, 1480-1538)
  • Hans Baldung (German, 1484-1545)
  • Herri Met de Bles (Flemish, 1480/1500-1550/60)
  • Pieter the Elder (Flemish, 1525/30-1569)
  • Jan Brueghel the Elder (Flemish, 1568-1625)
  • Jan Brueghel the Younger (Flemish, 1601-1678)
  • Pieter Brueghel the Younger (Flemish 1564-1638)
  • François Clouet (French, 1515-1572)
  • Jean Clouet (French, 1475-1540)
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1472-1553)
  • Lucas Cranach the Younger (German, 1515-1586)
  • Albrecht Dürer, (German, 1471-1528)
  • Matthias Grünewald, (German, 1470-1480 - 1528)
  • Jan Sanders van Hemessen (Flemish, 1500 - 1565/75)
  • Maerten Jacobsz van Heemskerck (Flemish, 1498-1574)
  • Ambrosius Holbein (German, 1494-1519)
  • Hans Holbein the Elder (German, 1460-1524)
  • Hans Holbein the Younger (German, 1497-1543)
  • Mabuse (Flemish, 1462/70-1533/41)
  • Joachim Patinir (Flemish, 1485-1524)
  • Jan van Scorel (Flemish, 1495-1562)
  • Lucas van Valckenborch (Flemish, 1535-1597)
  • El Greco (Spanish-Greek, 1541-1614)
• Fontainebleau, European Architecture of the 16th century (through Jeffery Howe's Digital Archive of European Architecture, Boston College)
• Philibert de l'Orme (through Michael Greenhalgh's ArtServe at The Australian National University)
• Renaissance Architecture in France (through Vitruvio.ch Architecture on the Web)
• La Renaissance, (through the WebMuseum, Paris)
  • Germany, with links to:
    • Matthias Grünewald, with an additional link to:
      • The Crucifixion (Musée d'Unterlinden, Colmar)
    • Hans Baldung Grien
    • Lucas Cranach, the Elder
    • Albrecht Altdorfer
  • The Northern Renaissance (1500-1615), with link to:
    • Hans Burgkmair the Elder
    • Albrecht Dürer, with additional links to:
      • Self-Portraits
      • Portraits
      • Other engravings
      • Biographie en français
        plus
        
      • St. Michael and the Dragon (woodcut)
      • Adam and Eve (engraving)
    • Pieter Bruegel the Elder
    • Hans Holbein the Younger
    • Pieter Aertsen
    • Adam Elsheimer
  • France, with links to:
    • Clouet (Jean, and his son, François)
    • Antoine Caron
• 16th-Century Artists in Northern Europe and Spain (through Carol Gerten's Fine Art: Featured Artists) [Mirror site at Melbourne, Florida]:
  • Quentin Massys
  • Jan Gossaert (Mabuse)
  • Albrecht Altdorfer
  • Pieter Aertsen
  • Pieter Bruegel the Elder
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder
  • Albrecht Dürer
  • El Greco
  • Hans Baldung Grien
  • Matthias Grünewald
  • Hans Holbein the Younger
• Podcast: Albrecht Dürer's Prodigal Son (Art History in Just a Minute) Also available in HIGH DEFINITION
• Albrecht Dürer (Eleonore Weil), in German (with 42 prints)
• Le Retable d'Issenheim (in the Musée d'Unterlinden, Colmar, France; in French)
  • Le Retable Fermé (closed)
  • Première Ouverture (first opening)
  • Deuxième Ouverture (second opening)

• ARTISTS
  • Jacquemart de Hesdin
  • Limbourg brothers
  • Melchior Broederlam
  • Jean Malouel
  • Maester Bertram von Minden
  • Jan van Eyck
  • Hubert van Eyck
  • Robert Campin
  • Lucas Moser
  • Rogier van der Weyden
  • Dieric Bouts
  • Petrus Christus
  • Justus van Ghent
  • Nuno Gonçalves
  • Hugo van der Goes
  • Geertgen tot Sint Jans
  • Hans Memling
  • Quentin Massys
  • Gerard David
  • Hieronymus Bosch
  • Stefan Lochner
  • Hans Multscher
  • Konrad Witz
  • Martin Schongauer
  • Hans Pleydenwurff
  • Michael Pacher
  • Simon Marmion
  • Jean Fouquet
  • Master of Moulins
  • Enguerrand Charonton
  • Nicolas Froment
  • Meister E. S.
  • Lucas van Leyden
  • Tilman Riemenschneider
  • Wit Stwosz (Viet Stoss)
  • Pedro Berruguete
  • Albrecht Dürer
  • Matthis Gothart Grünewald
  • Albrecht Altdorfer
  • Wolf Huber
  • Hans Baldung Grien
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder
  • Lucas Cranach the Younger
  • Hans Holbein the Elder
  • Hans Holbein the Younger
  • Hans Burgkmair the Elder
  • Nicholas Hilliard
  • Joachim Patinir
  • Joos van Cleve
  • Jan Gossaert (Mabuse)
  • Bernaerd van Orley
  • Pieter Coecke van Aelst
  • Frans Floris
  • Marinus Claesz. van Reymerswaele
  • Jan Sanders van Hemessen
  • Caterina van Hemessen
  • Pieter Aertsen
  • Jan van Scorel
  • Marten van Heemskerck
  • Anthonis Mor
  • Pieter Bruegel the Elder
  • Pieter Bruegel the Younger
  • Jan Bruegel the Elder
  • Bartolomäus Spranger
  • Cornelis Cornelisz. van Haarlem
  • Hendrik Goltzius
  • Jacques de Gheyn II
  • Jean Clouet
  • François Clouet
  • Corneille de Lyon
  • Antoine Caron
  • Jean Goujon
  • Pierre Bontemps
  • Germain Pilon
  • El Greco
• BUILDINGS
  • The Charteuse de Champmol
  • Well of Moses
  • House of Jacques Cœur
  • Château de Chenonceau
  • Château de Fontainebleau
  • Cour Carrée (Palais du Louvre)
  • Convent of Christ, Tomar
  • Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
  • Hardwick Hall